The beginning of 2026 marked a historic turning point in relations between the transitional government led by Ahmed Shara  and the Syrian Democratic Forces  (SDF) in Syria. The military defeat of the SDF on the ground has meant the re-establishment of state authority for the Damascus government. However, in the subsequent process during which realities on the ground have evolved into a political agreement, the ‘ Integration and Ceasefire Agreement ’ between the Damascus gover

Introduction The current negotiations between the Syrian Interim Government and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are not merely about...

Image : X / DEMGENELMERKEZI The decades-long conflict between Türkiye and the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) has reached a potentially...

Illustration by Will Allen/Europinion In The Open Society and its Enemies  Karl Popper spoke of "Social Engineering" as a tool applied...

Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS ) is now indubitably entrenched as the unlikely victor of the Syrian Civil War. Formerly known as the Nusra...

The roots of the ‘Kurdish Issue’, which has become the most important domestic issue in Turkey today, date back to the establishment of...