The Dayton Agreement, created by the 1995 agreement between Bosnian wartime leaders that ended the Bosnian war, was never meant to last. The Agreement affirmed peace and a single sovereign state known as Bosnia and Herzegovina composed of two parts: the largely Serb-populated Republika Srpska and mainly Croat-Bosniak-populated Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The system created was intended to be temporary, in place until a new constitution was agreed upon by the three